Difference between revisions of "MTD2 class 6"

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(Audio connectors)
(Audio Levels)
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Mic level - The level (or voltage) of signal generated by a microphone. Typically around 2 millivolts. Compare this with the two normal line levels (1.228V:+4dBu and .316V:-10dBV)
+
*Mic level - The level (or voltage) of signal generated by a microphone. Typically around 2 millivolts. Compare this with the two normal line levels (1.228V:+4dBu and .316V:-10dBV)
  
Phono Level - little larger than mic level also has equalization based on standardized RIAA curve. use phono input a line
+
*Phono Level - little larger than mic level also has equalization based on standardized RIAA curve. use phono input a line
  
Line Level - . There is an international standard for the level of inputs; it is around -10dBV(.316V) for semi-pro equipment, and about +4dBu(1.228V) for "pro" equipment. Line level outputs can come from tape decks, CD players, tuners, DAT decks, effects, etc.
+
*Line Level - . There is an international standard for the level of inputs; it is around -10dBV(.316V) for semi-pro equipment, and about +4dBu(1.228V) for "pro" equipment. Line level outputs can come from tape decks, CD players, tuners, DAT decks, effects, etc.
  
Speaker level - higher voltages for speakers
+
*Speaker level - higher voltages for speakers
Rane Pro Audio Reference dB
+
 
Interactive Design Tools: Utilities : VRMS / dBm / dBu / dBV calculator
+
Audio Level Links
Analog VU meter - nominal level 0dB Digital Meter - nominal level -12dB - 16dB
+
*[http://www.rane.com/par-d.html#decibel Rane Pro Audio Reference dB]
 +
*[http://www.analog.com/Analog_Root/static/techSupport/designTools/interactiveTools/dbconvert/dbconvert.html Interactive Design Tools: Utilities : VRMS / dBm / dBu / dBV calculator]
 +
 
 +
===Meters===
 +
Analog VU meter - nominal level 0dB [[Image:VUMeter.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
Digital Meter - nominal level -12dB - 16dB [[Image:DigitalMeter.png]]
 
 
 
Red line shows last Peak. Numbers at the top show loudest Peak.
 
Red line shows last Peak. Numbers at the top show loudest Peak.
 
  
 
==Transducers==
 
==Transducers==

Revision as of 15:26, 27 February 2006

In class

  • Transducers/Microphones
  • Connectors
  • Audio Levels
  • DAT Demo
  • Scan Demo

Audio Levels

Good Level Audio Levels


  • Mic level - The level (or voltage) of signal generated by a microphone. Typically around 2 millivolts. Compare this with the two normal line levels (1.228V:+4dBu and .316V:-10dBV)
  • Phono Level - little larger than mic level also has equalization based on standardized RIAA curve. use phono input a line
  • Line Level - . There is an international standard for the level of inputs; it is around -10dBV(.316V) for semi-pro equipment, and about +4dBu(1.228V) for "pro" equipment. Line level outputs can come from tape decks, CD players, tuners, DAT decks, effects, etc.
  • Speaker level - higher voltages for speakers

Audio Level Links

Meters

Analog VU meter - nominal level 0dB VUMeter.jpg

Digital Meter - nominal level -12dB - 16dB DigitalMeter.png

Red line shows last Peak. Numbers at the top show loudest Peak.

Transducers

Transducer = a device that converts one type of energy to another. A microphone converts acoustic energy to electrical energy. A speaker converts electrical energy to acoustical energy. They are both transducers.

Microphones

good readin Audio Technica Guide to Microphones

Types of microphones

  1. Dynamic
  2. Condenser
  3. Ribbon
  4. piezo electric (contact Mic)

other (Stereo, binaural, PZM- pressure zone microphone http://www.crownaudio.com/mics.htm)


Microphone Comparison

Parameter Dynamic Condenser Ribbon
Frequency Response Good Best Worst
Dynamic Range Good Good Worst
Durability Best Good Worst


Audio connectors

  • 1/8" (3.5mm) Connectors Jack Plug Connectors Tip ring sleeve Connectors Eighth.jpg mono Connectors Eighth mono.jpg stereo Connectors Eighth st.jpg
  • 1/4"(6.35mm) Connectors Connectors QuarterBend.jpg Connectors Quarter.jpg
  • Banana Plugs Connectors Bannana.jpg
  • Binding Posts Bayonet Neill-Concelman/British Naval Connector type of signal varies or BNC Connectors Bnc.jpg
  • RCA-Type video left audio right audio Connectors Rca y.jpg Connectors Rca bl.jpg Connectors Rca w.jpg
  • XLR Microphone XLR Connectors Xlr.gif

Bluffers guide to WIRES AND CONNECTORS

Scanners

Scan, color correct, and crop boards

Scan, color correct, and crop boards demo

  • Scan borads into Photoshop/Gimp
  • Use Photoshop/Gimpto correct color (we don't want color just rclean black and white)
  • Use Photoshop/Gimpto crop frames to correct size and aspect ratio
  • Save as a series of uncompressed images

InClass Articulate Cuts from storyborads what motivates each cut

  • What visual changes are there in the scene?
  • What audible changes are there?
  • What is the time reference?

Homework

Scan, color correct, and crop boards