Field
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Definition
"In object-oriented programming, field (also called data member or member variable) is the data encapsulated within a class or object. In the case of a regular field (also called instance variable), for each instance of the object there is an instance variable: for example, an Employee class has a Name field and there is one distinct name per employee. A static field (also called class variable) is one variable, which is shared by all instances.[1] Fields are abstracted by properties, which allow them to be read and written as if they were fields, but these can be translated to getter and setter method calls." Field at Wikipedia
"In object-oriented programming with classes, a class variable is any variable declared with the static modifier of which a single copy exists, regardless of how many instances of the class exist. Note that in Java, the terms "field" and "variable" are used interchangeably.
A class variable is not an instance variable. It is a special type of class attribute (or class property, field, or data member). The same dichotomy between instance and class members applies to methods ("member functions") as well; a class may have both instance methods and class methods." Class Variable at Wikipedia
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